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What to Do if You Dont Get Into a Phd Program

Getting into graduate school is tough.There is no denying this. Thankfully in that location are many resources (including here, here, and here), to help yous put together a competitive application. Only I desire to dedicate this bite to something that is rarely discussed, and still occurs all besides often. What happens if you aren't accepted to any PhD programs?

As someone who was unsuccessful in applying my first (and second) time to PhD programs, I know how much this can suck. You lot might experience like a failure, or that you aren't good enough for graduate school. While this is a perfectly natural response, I want to assure you that not being accepted into a program has Nada to do with you being a capable and talented scientist and a wonderful human being.

To gear up for this post, I sent out several emails asking for experiences from anyone who took a "non-traditional" road in not attention a PhD program immediately (or never) after completing an undergraduate degree. For the longest time, I believed I was one of the few to have this route, just instead I was greeted by a community of people wanting to share their stories and offering advice.

The fact is that it is statistically difficult to be accepted to a PhD program. Many of the larger schools receive 200+ applications for only a handful of spots (though acceptance rates can vary based on the schoolhouse and department in question). The University of Colorado in Bedrock (my programme) received nigh 300 applications for almost 30 spots. And the nature of this is that the bulk of applicants were well-qualified for those spots. While these statistics tin can be intimidating, retrieve, you have a higher run a risk of existence accepted to a PhD program if yous apply than if you don't utilize!

Only What If I Don't Get In or If I Determine Non to Apply?

Everyone I interviewed stressed the importance of self-reflection and that by taking boosted fourth dimension provided them with a chance to think about their future goals. This bite featuring this paper by Lucianne Walkowicz  provides a wonderful starting point for this. Meredith Rawls, a former Astrobiter and current postdoc at the Academy of Washington, sums this up well: "I remember going through a self-reflection procedure of 'do I really need a PhD to accomplish my value-driven goals?' is hard and worthwhile, and that different folks will slam into this wall at different times depending on how their schoolhouse/career path proceeds." Angi Harke-Hosemann, a CU graduate educatee, also echoed this sentiment, "sit down back and re-evaluate what y'all want and decide if graduate schoolhouse is worth it."

While what you choose to do depends on your own personal goals, below is a list of potential paths that may exist bachelor students wondering "what is next?" About of these options are fairly brusk term solutions. More than possibilities including some long-term options can be found in this post.

  • If y'all take been waitlisted, it is OK to email that school and ask for your status. Some schools can be fairly silent once you are waitlisted, leaving you feeling similar you are in limbo. Reach out to your waitlist plan and get an thought of the chances you will be accepted. Justin Holmes, a CU graduate student, suggested that you tin even allow the waitlisted programme know yous are still interested and would have their offering. All the same, Meredith Rawls recommends caution and to treat a waitlist every bit an unofficial rejection and begin forming other plans. If you are somewhen accepted subsequently existence waitlisted, do non experience pressure to attend simply because it is your only offer. Angi Harke-Hosemann ended up turning down her 1 credence subsequently existence waitlisted until the deadline, "I wanted to choose a school because of that school, not because I was forced to choose it."
  • Brittany Kamai an experimental astrophysicist at Caltech, suggests "reaching out to a few senior colleagues at your local establishment and the places you applied to and hear their feedback on what yous can improve next time around." This feedback tin can assistance you effigy out your awarding's strengths, shortcomings, and what you can work on or meliorate upon before reapplying.
  • If you are currently doing enquiry, ask your adviser if it would be possible to stay on (and exist paid) for another year. Angi Harke-Hosemann continued working for her undergraduate adviser for another year. She found that her adviser not just provided her with this opportunity only too the support and encouragement necessary to overcome the frustration of multiple rejections. Angi emphasized that adding more research and experience will both assistance boost your conviction level, and better your awarding if you decide to re-apply.
  • Applying to a Bridge Plan is a pathway to accept if you demand to gain feel on necessary coursework or inquiry feel (especially if your undergraduate institution does not offering this). From this work, you may earn a Masters and/or publish research articles, which makes your application more than competitive should you make up one's mind to apply to a PhD program. Even so, these programs practise not provide yous with a guarantee acceptance into a plan. While some of them are affiliated with a separate PhD program, you may notwithstanding need to apply and exist accustomed into that programme. Brittany Kamai likewise emphasizes that "all the bride programs are extremely different." So brand sure you do some research on each individual program earlier you determine to utilise. If you lot are interested, y'all can find a list of some Bridge programs here .
  • You lot can likewise apply to a Masters program (in physics, astrophysics, or some other relevant scientific discipline area). Here is a list of schools that are a Masters merely programme. Nicole Arulanantham, another CU graduate student, attended Wesleyan for a masters in astronomy. She institute that "completing a masters program offset was a really great opportunity to build my conviction every bit a researcher." She likewise noted that "I've been much more focused in a PhD plan than I would have been if I started it right afterwards undergrad." Nevertheless, like to some span programs, you will need to reapply if yous choose to nourish a PhD program.
  • Check the AAS job register, local observatories, and science centers for possible job openings. Places such as the CfA, STScI, and LSST sometimes have openings for students that completed their undergraduate degree. Daniel Berke, some other Astrobiter, worked as a data quality banana at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope on Mauna Kea for three years before re-applying to graduate schoolhouse. Meredith Rawls applied for a telescope operator position likewise as an instructor at a Stalk-themed sleep away camp.
  • There are also jobs in the manufacture sector (outside of academia or inquiry) that may be appealing. Private aerospace companies may offer opportunities that only require a Bachelors degree. Sam LaPorte, a Penn Land graduate with a B.S. in astrophysics, at present works equally the Scientific discipline Planner for solar day-to-day operations for the Swift telescope afterward not being accepted to a PhD program. Sam LaPorte reports that he found that students with a B.S. in astronomy are very hireable in non-bookish jobs.
  • Applying internationally is also a possibility. Some international programs have later deadlines than in the U. Southward. and can provide a unique opportunity to study abroad. Daniel Berke, afterwards being rejected from his school of choice in the U.Southward. successfully applied to Swinburne in Australia several years later. He notes that "PhD programs in different countries tin can as well be different [in structure and length] from those in the U.S."
  • "Scouting expeditions," as Brittany Kamai calls it, is another choice. If in that location is a topic you are especially interested in, brand a listing of people you might exist interested in working for (faculty in your department or other schools, research assembly, national labs, etc). Transport an email to each one stating your interest, background qualifications, and ask if they accept any positions bachelor in their group. Joey Rodriguez, a postdoc at Harvard, discovered the Fisk-Vanderbilt span plan when doing this. "I took this route and was lucky plenty to receive a 'yes' later on about 15 nos." He also stresses that while this pick is intimidating, "most people [who] said no would have the time to reply (very politely) and sometimes suggest additional people to contact or [requite other] ideas."

Advice and Moving Forward:

No i I spoke with regrets taking a different route than immediately attending graduate schoolhouse after undergrad. Joey Rodriguez, who had to go out his graduate school after his funding was cutting in his second year, stated that this was both "the worst mean solar day of my life, simply too the all-time thing that happened to me." Nicole Arulanantham said that post-obit a dissimilar route gave her the tenacity not to quit when faced with the challenges of a PhD program. And Sam LaPorte stresses non to "care for information technology [non being accustomed] as the end of the earth. It is very piece of cake to believe that there's i path that you lot have to take, and if you don't get into grad school direct out of college and then everything is going to fall apart and you'll never be the person you lot want to be or live the life y'all want to live." But in the cease, Sam found that this is definitely not the case.

Every bit to the notion that somehow non taking the traditional route in academia will hinder your time to come prospects, Brittany Kamai disputes this, "it is through people taking new routes that information technology strengthens their contributions back in the programme and the field. I firmly stand by the communication that you should take some time off to truly assess what is important in your life." And Meredith Rawls also stresses, "I recollect the notion that getting a PhD is the "only" or even "default" way to be a professional person astronomer is a bad one, almost as bad every bit the idea that the "correct" career path is to get a tenure-track faculty position."

And then as you brainstorm putting together your graduate school applications, remember, you are then much more than an application packet. Whatever the outcome, and any you end upwardly doing, do not mistake not getting into graduate schoolhouse as the equivalent of "I can never be a scientist." There are scientific discipline careers out at that place right now. Take this time to really analyze what yous want to practice. And call up, science isn't linear; oftentimes our career paths aren't either.

Acknowledgements:

I would like to thank everyone who contributed to this post, especially Daniel Berke, Meredith Rawls, Elisabeth Matthews, Justin Holmes, Nicole Arulanantham, Joey Rodriguez, Brittany Kamai, Angi Harke-Hosemann, and Zach Berta-Thompson. If you have experienced something similar and would like to tell your story or offer your ain advice in regard to this, I encourage yous to do then in the comment department of this mail service or on Twitter.

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Source: https://astrobites.org/2018/08/31/not_accepted_into_a_phd_program/